Well the breathers just vent any positive crank case pressure caused by blow by into the atmosphere instead of back into your engine to get reburned. Basically any exhaust gases that make it by your rings during the power stroke, or for that matter the compression stroke, need to get vented or pressure would continue to build inside of your engine. If enough pressure builds inside your block it finds a way out via busting a main seal or something else. Positve crank case pressure also makes the engine work harder just to run, let alone make any power. Currently your stock PCV (Positive Crankcase Valve) routes the blow by gases back into the engine, These just let them escape. By doing this you can prevent a lot of oil, or oil mist, from entering your intake system and gumming it all up. A catch can system will remove the oil from the gases but still route that stuff back through your engine.